Problems in Children
Depression
affects more children and young people today than in the last few decades, but it is still more common in adults. Teenagers are more likely to experience depression than young children.
Self-harm
is a very common problem among young people. Some people find it helps them
manage intense emotional pain if they harm themselves, through cutting or burning,
for example. They may not wish to take their own life.
Generalized anxiety disorder
(GAD) can cause young people to become extremely worried. Very young children
or children starting or moving school may have separation anxiety.
Post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD) can follow physical or sexual abuse, witnessing something extremely
frightening of traumatizing, being the victim of violence or severe bullying or
surviving a disaster.
Children who are consistently overactive ('hyperactive’),
behave impulsively and have difficulty paying attention, may have attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Many more boys than girls are affected.
Eating disorders
usually start in the teenage years and are more common in girls than boys. The
number of young people who develop an eating disorder is small, but eating
disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa can have serious
consequences for their physical health and development.
Warning signs that your child may have a mental health disorder include:
-
Persistent sadness — two or more weeks
-
Withdrawing from or avoiding social interactions
-
Hurting oneself or talking about hurting oneself
-
Talking about death or suicide
-
Outbursts or extreme irritability
-
Out-of-control behaviour that can be harmful
-
Drastic changes in mood, behaviour or personality
-
Changes in eating habits
-
Loss of weight
-
Difficulty sleeping
-
Complaining about Frequent headaches or stomach aches
-
Difficulty concentrating
-
Changes in academic performance
-
Avoiding or missing school